摘要-易經哲學堪輿原理之探討

 

關鍵詞：易經、哲學、巒頭、理氣、水法、分析、選址定向

 

本論文研究引述中國最神聖易經寶典，以及堪輿玄學綜合儒、道、釋三教聖人之「心法」，對於人生休咎更深入微的體認，探究天地萬殊玄奥之真諦。本論文之動機與目的乃振興中華固有文化，發揚博大精深宇宙造化之德，闡揚古聖先賢觀天之法，啓發人類良知良能，導正固有倫理道德秩序，可謂撥亂反正安身立命寶典。但願藉由周易、每卦、卦象、數理所顯示精蘊來體悟地理風水的問題；究竟由何產生？

 

尤其中華數千來所累積浩繁之體系；以及古代傳統立國建都府城選定鎮鄉景觀佈局、陰陽二宅之建造方面都重視風水理論，亦有對風水的模糊與質疑。本論文乃透過文獻無數資料求證，現代科學印證及相關訊息一一剖析，加以釐清「解除」過去對地理風水的模糊、迷信之概念，而脫胎換骨化為學術性，結合現代建築學理論及實務運作，作為堪輿學「術科」之用。

 

本研究方法以易理、巒頭、理氣、景觀、陰陽宅、三合、九星、玄空、乾坤國寶水法及天星納甲四季……等，各家精湛極微學理為之原則，先期界定思考以文獻探討，而漸階進行有相關文獻中資料作為論述。及外户實地勘察考證，實際行動作為研究配套合宜，系統操作的方向，以整理文獻為主，集古人之大智慧與經驗去蕪存菁，透過文獻資料深度分析，歸納論文研究依據。並且整理一套完整合乎邏輯「易經哲學堪輿」，制定現代風水學術規範，以達古書今用，先後「體用合一」而登彼岸之妙旨。

 

並將易經、龍、砂、穴、水，陰陽宅理氣……等法及古典文獻再作重複交叉，配合自然法則，人文科學證實，引經據典，揭開層層神秘的面紗。其內容口訣公式條例圖解，精簡明確，深入淺出，建立正確的理念活潑運用，更上一層超越以達窮理盡性。使易經五術正法脈脈相傳，不分種族宗教派別，共同為真理而努力，方能千秋萬世。本論文寫作相當艱辛之任務，是故做為個人易經哲理堪輿寶典，爾後以供有志於斯道者研究參考。

 

Abstract - Inquiry into the Principles of Geomancy Based on I-Ching Philosophy

Keywords：I-Ching, philosophy, Luan Tou, Li Qi, Shui Fa, analysis, siting and orientation

 

This thesis has researched applying the writing of I Ching–the utmost of China’s divine classics, and the metaphysics of geomancy, integrating with the “personal insight" of Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist sages into the lucks in life, to investigate the mysterious and true meanings of universe’s million beings. The intention, also goal, of this thesis is to revive Chinese traditional culture, to celebrate the universe’s immense and profound virtue of creation, to promote the past sages’ view in heaven, to inspire mankind’s conscience and abilities, and to restore the long existed ethics and morals—literally to achieve valuable guidelines for reinforcing peace and justice as well as securing individual life. It is hoped, through I Ching and signs of the diagrams, the art of prophecy to realize how the questions of geomancy, including those of Feng Shui come about.

 

In the enormous and complex systems formed over thousands of years in China in particular, and in the activities, inherited from ancient times, of founding a state capital, locating principal cities, and giving towns and landscape layout, and in the construction of both Yin Zhai and Yang Zhai (Houses and Graves) as well, theories of geomancy have always been seriously taken. Yet, unclearness and doubt about geomancy have accompanied. This thesis unravels these existed unclearness and concept that takes Feng Shui as superstition, by proving with massive data among documentation, certifying with modern sciences, and analyzing each kind of relevant information; and unties them to transform into a scholarship. It is a scholarship combined with theories and practice of modern architecture to serve as the “art” of geomancy.

 

The method of this thesis has adopted its principles from the profound theories of all schools such as I-Ching, Luan Tou, Li Qi, Landscapes, House and Grave, San Ho, Jiu Xing, Xuan Kong, Qian Kwun Guo Bao Shui Fa, and Four seasons of Tien Xing Na Jia. At first stages deliberation was defined to inquiring into literatures, followed by a series of examining materials in related documents dessert . Field survey and studies too have been done to properly make the research integral; the system operation is oriented to sorting, analysis and inducing a basis for the thesis research. Also rearranged is a completely logical version of “I-Ching philosophy based geomancy”, which draws up standards for modern geomancy. In such way the ancient inventions are re-implemented—that is, “former substance and latter function united as one” to achieve the aim of thorough enlightenment.

 

The techniques such as Lung (the Dragons), Sha (the Sands), Xuei (the Caves), Shui (the Waters), House and Grave and Li Qi, and I-Ching were cross-referenced mutually to classics and documentation, with natural laws applied, substantiated by human sciences, and with classics cited, to unveil layers of mystery one by one. The resulting work of this thesis contains formula, rhymed instructions, examples and diagrams, all brief and specific as well as easy to understand, so as to encourage proper and ample use, further to transcend to the ultimate quest. Yet, it is only continuously passing down the orthodox I-Ching and the Five Arts as “Be both capable and moral” suggests, by all people, with no racial or religious discrimination, dedicated to truth seeking, that can be eternal. This thesis being a composing task of considerable hardship is consequently used as a code of I-Ching philosophy based geomancy, and to provide a reference for the same devoted researchers hereafter.